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Chemistry - Thermodynamics - II Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryThermodynamics - IICalculation of DSHard2 minPYQ_2021
ChemistryHardmatching list

Data given for the following reaction is as follows :

FeO(s)+C(graphite)Fe(s)+CO(g)

SubstanceΔfH°kJmol-1ΔS°Jmol-1 K-1
FeO(s)-266.357.49
C(graphite)05.74
Fe(s)027.28
CO(g)-110.5197.6

The minimum temperature in K at which the reaction becomes spontaneous is_____.(Integer answer)

Answer:
964
Solution:

Tmin=Δ°HΔ°S

ΔoHrxn=Δf°H(Fes)+Δf°H(COg)-Δf°H(FeOs)+Δf°H(Cgraphite)

=[0-110.5]-[-266.3+0]

=155.8 kJ/mol

Δ°Srxn=Δ°S(Fes)+Δ°S(COg)-Δ°S(FeOs)+Δ°SC(graphite )

=[27.28+197.6]-[57.49+5.74]

=161.65 J/mol.K

Tmin=155.8×103 J/mol161.65 J/mol-K=963.8 K

964 K (nearest integer)

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:Thermodynamics - IISubtopic:Calculation of DS
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2021

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