Chemistry - Thermodynamics - 1 Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryThermodynamics - 1Adiabatic Process/PolytropicEasy2 minPYQ_2020
ChemistryEasysingle choice

Calculate the work done when 2.5 mol ofH2Ovaporizes at 1.0 atm and25°C. Assume the volume of liquidH2Ois negligible compared to that of vapour. Given 1 L atm = 101.3 J andR=0.082L atmmol-1K-1.

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

Volume of water vapour at 1.0atmand 298Kis given by
V=nRTP
= 2.5mol×0.082Latm mol 1 K 1 ×298K 1atm
=61.09 L
Now change volume
ΔV=Vfinal-Vinitial
=61.09L0L=61.09L
So work done against constant pressure of 1 atm=PΔV
=1atm×61.09L=61.09Latm
=61.09Latm× 101.3J 1Latm
=6.19 kJ

Stream:NTA_ABHYASSubject:ChemistryTopic:Thermodynamics - 1Subtopic:Adiabatic Process/Polytropic
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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