Chemistry - Thermodynamics - 1 Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryThermodynamics - 1Adiabatic Process/PolytropicEasy2 minPYQ_2020
ChemistryEasysingle choice

Calculate the work done when 2.5 mol ofH2Ovaporizes at 1.0 atm and25°C. Assume the volume of liquidH2Ois negligible compared to that of vapour. Given 1 L atm = 101.3 J andR=0.082L atmmol-1K-1.

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

Volume of water vapour at 1.0 atmand 298 Kis given by
V=nRTP
=  2.5 mol × 0.082 L atm  mol −1   K −1  × 298 K 1 atm
=61.09 L
Now change volume
ΔV=Vfinal-Vinitial
=61.09 L−0 L=61.09 L
So work done against constant pressure of 1 atm=PΔV
=1 atm × 61.09 L=61.09 L atm
=61.09 L atm× 101.3 J 1 L atm
=6.19 kJ

Stream:NTA_ABHYASSubject:ChemistryTopic:Thermodynamics - 1Subtopic:Adiabatic Process/Polytropic
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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