Zoology - Microbes in Human Welfare Question with Solution | TestHub

ZoologyMicrobes in Human WelfareMicrobes in Household and Industrial ProductsEasy2 minPYQ_2020
ZoologyEasysingle choice

Match the following:

List-IList-II
(i)StatinsAPropionibacterium sharmanii
(ii)Swiss cheeseBStreptococcus
(iii)Cyclosporin ACAspergillus niger
(iv)Citric acidDTrichoderma polysporum
(v)Clot busterEMonascus purpureus

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

The bioactive molecule, cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients is produced by the fungusTrichoderma polysporum. Statins produced by the yeastMonascus purpureushave been commercialized as blood-cholesterol lowering agents. Streptokinase produced by the bacteriumStreptococcusand modified by genetic engineering is used as a ‘clot buster’ for removing clots from the blood vessels of patients who have undergone myocardial infarction leading to a heart attack.Aspergillus niger(a fungus) produces citric acid. the large holes in ‘Swiss cheese’ are due to
production of a large amount of CO2by a bacterium namedPropionibacterium sharmanii.

Stream:NTA_ABHYAS_NEETSubject:ZoologyTopic:Microbes in Human WelfareSubtopic:Microbes in Household and Industrial Products
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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