Physics - W.E.P. Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsW.E.P.Vertical circular motionEasy2 minQB
PhysicsEasysingle choice

A smooth semicircular wire track of radius R is fixed in a vertical plane. One end of a massless spring of natural length   3R 4  is attached to the lowest point O of the wire track. A small ring of mass m which can slide on the track is attached to the other end of the spring. The ring is held stationary at point P such that the spring makes an angle of   60° with the vertical. The spring constant K=mgR. Consider the instant when the ring is released. The normal reaction on the ring by the track is

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

In ΔOCP, OC = CP = R.

 

∴         The triangle is isosceles

 

∴           ∠COP=   ∠CPO=60°   ⇒   ∠OCP=60°

 

∴           ΔOCP is an equilateral triangle

 

⇒         OP = R

 

∴       Extension of string = R  –   3R 4   =   R 4   =  x

 

The forces acting are shown in the figure (i)

The free-body diagram of the ring is shown in fig (ii)

Force in the tangential direction

=Fcos30°+mgcos30°=[ kx+mg ]cos30°

∴   F t   =   5mg 8   3                                ∴  Ft = mat

⇒     5mg 3 8    =  m a t                               ⇒      a t   =   5 3 8  g

Also when the ring is just released

N + F sin30º = mg sin 30º

=( mg  –   mg 4 )   ×   1 2   =   3mg 8

 

Stream:JEESubject:PhysicsTopic:W.E.P.Subtopic:Vertical circular motion
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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