Physics - W.E.P. Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsW.E.P.Conservative force & potential energyHard2 minPYQ_2020
PhysicsHardsingle choice

One end of a light spring of natural length d and spring constant k is fixed on a rigid wall and the other is fixed to a smooth ring of mass m which can slide without friction in a vertical rod fixed at a distance d from the wall. Initially, the spring makes an angle of 37° with the horizontal as shown in the diagram. When the system is released from rest, find the speed of the ring when the spring becomes horizontal. (sin 37° = 3/5)

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

If l is the stretched length of the spring

d l = cos 37 o = 4 5 , i.e., l = 5 4 d

So, the stretch y = l - d = 5 4 d - d = d 4

and AB = h = l sin 37 o = 5 4 d × 3 5 = 3 4 d

Now taking pointBas a reference level and applying the law of conservation of Energy betweenAandB,

  EA = EB

mgh + 1 2 ky 2 + 0 = 0 + 0 + 1 2 mv 2

as for B, h = 0 and y = 0

or 3 4 mgd + 1 2 k d 4 2 = 1 2 mv 2

as for A, h = 3 4 d and y = 1 4 d

or v = d 3g 2d + k 16m

Stream:JEESubject:PhysicsTopic:W.E.P.Subtopic:Conservative force & potential energy
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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