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PhysicsModern PhysicsRadioactivityEasy2 minPYQ_2017
PhysicsEasynumerical

 131I isan isotope of Iodine thatβ decays to an isotope of Xenon with a half-life of8 days. A small amount of a serum labelled with 131Iis injected into the blood of a person. The activity of the amount of 131Iinjected was2.4×105Becquerel (Bq). It is known that the injected serum will get distributed uniformly in the blood stream in less than half an hour. After 11.5 hours, 2.5 ml of blood is drawn from the person's body, and gives an activity of115 Bq. The total volume of blood in the person's body, in litres is approximately (you may use for and ).

Answer:
5.00
Solution:

t12=8 days

A=A0 e-λt

eλt 115=A0

A0=1151+λt=115 1+ln2t12×11.5

A0=115×1.042=119.82

A0 120 Bq

120 Bq is the activity of 2.5 ml

   2.4×105 Bq  is the activity of 2.5×10-3120×2.4×105

    Total volume of blood = 5 litres

Stream:JEE_ADVSubject:PhysicsTopic:Modern PhysicsSubtopic:Radioactivity
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2017

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