Physics - EMI/AC Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsEMI/ACL-R circuitEasy2 minPYQ_2020
PhysicsEasysingle choice

An inductor ( L=0.03H ) and a resistor ( R=0.15 ) are connected in series to a battery of 15V EMF in a circuit shown below. The keyK1has been kept closed for a long time. Then att=0,K1is opened and keyK2is closed simultaneously. At t=1ms , the current in the circuit will be : e 5 150

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

Case I: K 1 is closed for long tiime



for long time, inductor acts as a conducting wire.

current in the circuit = V R = 1 5 1 5 0

i 0 = 0.1 A

Case II: K 1 is open and K 2 is closed



Current in the circuit

i = i 0 e - t τ ;   τ = L R

After t = 1 ms = 1 0 - 3 s

i = i 0 e - 1 0 - 3 × 1 5 0 3 × 1 0 - 2

= 0.1 e - 1 5 3 = 0.1 1 e 5 = 0.1 1 5 0 A = 0.67 mA

Subject:PhysicsTopic:EMI/ACSubtopic:L-R circuit
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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