Physics - EMI/AC Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsEMI/ACSeries AC CircuitsMedium2 minPYQ_2019
PhysicsMediumsingle choice

A circuit connected to an ac source of emfe=e0sin⁡100twithtin seconds, gives a phase difference ofπ4between the emf eand currenti. Which of the following circuits will exhibit this?

Options:

Answer:
D
Solution:

ω=100 rad/sec 

phase difference between e and i is given by 

tanθ=XR           ∴θ=π4

so   tanθ=tanπ4=1

in case of RL circuit  X=XL=ωL

And in case of RC circuit  X=Xc=1ωc

For option A: R=1000 Ω and

             XC=1ωC=11001×10-6=10000 Ω
              tan⁡θ=XCR≠1
For option B: R=103 Ω and

                        XL=Lω=10-3100=0.1 Ω

                       tan⁡θ=XLR≠1
For option  C:R=1000 Ω and

                   XL=ωL=10010=1000 Ω
                    tan⁡θ=XLR≠1
For optionD:R=1 kΩ=1000 Ω and

                XC=1ωC=110010×10-6=1000 Ω
               tan⁡θ=XCR=1;θ=45o

Stream:JEESubject:PhysicsTopic:EMI/ACSubtopic:Series AC Circuits
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2019

Doubts & Discussion

Loading discussions...