Physics - Electrostatics Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsElectrostaticsPotential & potential energyMedium2 minQB
PhysicsMediumsingle choice
Passage / Comprehension

Figure shows the point electric charges of equal size and equally distant from the origin. Assume that the potential of the electric field generated by a point charge at infinity is zero.

In which case the total electrostatic potential energy of interaction of system is maximum :-

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

In case A all four charges are positive, so every one of the six pairs contributes - the largest possible positive total.

Any arrangement containing a negative charge turns some of these pair terms negative and lowers the sum.

Hence the total electrostatic potential energy is maximum in case A.

Stream:JEESubject:PhysicsTopic:ElectrostaticsSubtopic:Potential & potential energy
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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