Physics - Center of Mass Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsCenter of MassMotion of centre of massMedium2 minQB
PhysicsMediumstatement

Statement-1 : Two particles of mass 1 kg and 3 kg move towards each other under their mutual force of attraction. No other force acts on them. When the relative velocity of approach of the two particles is 2 m/s, their centre of mass has a velocity of 0.5 m/s. When the relative velocity of approach becomes 3 m/s, the velocity of the centre of mass is 0.75 m/s.

Statement-2 : The total kinetic energy as seen from ground is and in absence of external force, total energy remains conserved.

Options:

Answer:
D
Solution:

Only mutual attraction acts, so is constant at 0.5 m/s; it cannot become 0.75 m/s. Statement-1 is false.

Statement-2 is the standard CM decomposition , and with no external force the total energy is conserved. Statement-2 is true. Hence (D).

Stream:JEESubject:PhysicsTopic:Center of MassSubtopic:Motion of centre of mass
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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