Physics - Capacitor Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsCapacitorBasic capacitor analysis with dielectricEasy2 minQB
PhysicsEasysingle choice

A parallel plate capacitor of areaA, plate separationdand capacitanceCis filled with three dielectric materials having dielectric constantsk1,k2 and k3as shown. If a single dielectric material is to be used to have the same capacitanceCin the capacitor, then its dielectric constantkis given by


Options:

Answer:
D
Solution:

The capacitances,C1=k1ε0A/2d/2=k1ε0Ad

C2=k2ε0A/2d/2=k0ε0Ad

AndC3=k3ε0A/2d/2=2k3ε0Ad

The equivalent capacitance is given by

⇒  1Ceq=1C1+C2+1C3=1ε0Adk1+k2+1ε0Ad×2k3

⇒  1Ceq=1C1+C2+1C3=1ε0Adk1+k2+1ε0Ad×2k3

⇒  1Ceq=dε0A1k1+k2+12k3

⇒    Ceq=1k1+k2+12k3-1.ε.Ad

∴  1k=1k1+k2+12k3∵C=KεAd

k= k 1 k 3 k 1 + k 3 + k 2 k 3 k 2 + k 3

C eq = ε o A/2 d 2 k 1 + d 2 k 3 + ε o A/2 d 2 k 2 + d 2 k 3

= ε o A d ( k 1 . k 3+ k 1 + k 3 + k 2 . k 3 k 2 + k 3 )

∴ equivalent

k= k 1 k 3 k 1 + k 3 + k 2 . k 3 k 2 + k 3

Stream:JEESubject:PhysicsTopic:CapacitorSubtopic:Basic capacitor analysis with dielectric
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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