Chemistry - Thermochemistry Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryThermochemistryEnthalpy of ReactionMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediumsingle choice
Passage / Comprehension

An intimate mixture of hydrogen gas and the theoretical amount of air at 25°C and a total pressure of 1 atm, is exposed in a closed rigid vessel. If the process occurs under adiabatic condition, then using the following data, answer the following questions:

Given: (i) CP,m = 8.3 cal/K-mol (ii) CP,m = 11.3 cal/K-mol (iii) Δf H [H2O(g)] = -57.8 kcal (iv) Air contains 20% O2 and 80% N2 by volume

The values of CP,m of N2(g) and H2O(g) (in cal/K-mol) should be

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

N₂ is diatomic, while H₂O(g) is a nonlinear triatomic molecule. Consequently, H₂O possesses more modes to store energy, resulting in a larger heat capacity. Therefore, CP,m(N2) = 8.3 and CP,m(H2O) = 11.3 cal/K-mol. This corresponds to option (b).

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:ThermochemistrySubtopic:Enthalpy of Reaction
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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