Chemistry - PERIODIC TABLE Question with Solution | TestHub
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The decrease in first ionization enthalpy from to is much larger than that from to .
Statement II: The d orbitals in are completely filled.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
First ionization enthalpy (IE1) of B, Al, Ga are 801, 577 and 579 kJ/mol respectively.
As decrease in first ionization enthalpy is much larger from B to Al. of B and Al is greater than of Al and Ga. So, the statement I is correct.
This is due to completely filled d-orbitals in Ga and d-electron have low screening effect to compensate the increase in nuclear charge. So, The statement II is also correct.
Hence, the correct option is B.