Chemistry - CHEMICAL BONDING Question with Solution | TestHub
Find the total number of correct order(s) according to given properties?
(I) : extent of hydrogen bonding
(II) : Boiling point
(III) Ortho-hydroxybenzaldehyde > para-hydroxybenzaldehyde : acidic character
(IV) : heat of vaporization
(V) : Melting point
(VI) : Boiling point
Answer:
Solution:
(i) H₂O₂ > H₂O (extent of H-bonding) Correct, because H₂O₂ has two –OH groups and shows more extensive hydrogen bonding.
(ii) CH₄ > SiH₄ > GeH₄ > SnH₄ (boiling point) Incorrect; actual order is CH₄ < SiH₄ < GeH₄ < SnH₄.
(iii) o-Hydroxybenzaldehyde > p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (acidic character) Correct, as intramolecular H-bonding in ortho compound stabilizes the conjugate base.
(iv) HF > HCl > HBr > HI (heat of vaporization) Correct; HF has strongest H-bonding, hence highest ΔHvap.
(v) H₂O > H₂Te > H₂Se > H₂S (melting point) Correct.
(vi) H₂SO₄ > Me₂SO₄ (boiling point) Incorrect; dimethyl sulfate has a higher boiling point.
Hence, correct orders are (i), (iii) and (iv).
Total number of correct orders = 3.