Chemistry - Biomolecules Question with Solution | TestHub
Read the given statements about enzymes. Determine the statement/s that ensure/s the specificity of an enzyme for the substrate.
I. The bonding between R groups of amino acids of the polypeptide
II. The optimum pH of the enzyme
III. The peptide bonds between amino acids of the polypeptide
IV. The shape of the substrate molecule
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
The enzyme is generally made of proteins and proteins are made of amino acids. The amino acids have R as a functional group whose variation results in formation of different amino acids. Due to the R group, the bonding of the polypeptide chain in enzyme will differ resulting in formation of various folds and bends in its tertiary structure enabling the making of substrate binding site which is highly specific.
