Chemistry - Atomic Structure Question with Solution | TestHub
Consider the following schematic plots of orbital wavefunction () against distance () from the nucleus.
The figure representing two radial nodes in the orbital isNEET 2026 (Re-NEET)
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
A radial node is a point where the radial wavefunction becomes zero and changes sign, excluding the origin () and infinity ().
In a plot of versus , the number of radial nodes corresponds to the number of times the curve crosses the horizontal axis ().
Analyzing the given plots:
Figure A: The curve does not cross the -axis. Number of radial nodes = .
Figure B: The curve crosses the -axis once. Number of radial nodes = .
Figure C: The curve crosses the -axis twice. Number of radial nodes = .
Figure D: The curve crosses the -axis once. Number of radial nodes = .
Therefore, figure C represents an orbital with two radial nodes.
Answer: C
