Botany - Morphology of Flowering Plants Question with Solution | TestHub
How many of the given matches are correct?
| (i) Sugarcane | Prop roots |
| (ii) Turnip | Modified tap root |
| (iii) Banyan | Stilt roots |
| (iv) Rhizophora | Pneumatophore |
| (v) Sweet potato | Fasciculated tap root |
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
Roots in some plants change their shape and structure and become modified to perform functions other than absorption and conduction of water and minerals. They are modified for support, storage of food and respiration. Tap roots of carrot, turnip and adventitious roots of sweet potato, get swollen and store food. Similarly, the stems of maize and sugarcane have supporting roots coming out of the lower nodes of the stem. These are called stilt roots. In some plants, such asRhizophoragrowing in swampy areas, many roots come out of the ground and grow vertically upwards. Such roots, called pneumatophores, help to get oxygen for respiration.
