Biology - Neural Control and Coordination Question with Solution | TestHub

The organ of Corti is a structure located on the basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear. It contains hair cells that act as auditory receptors.

These hair cells detect sound vibrations and convert them into nerve impulses, which are then transmitted to the brain via the auditory nerve. Since it is specifically specialized for the perception of sound, the organ of Corti is classified as a phonoreceptor.

Statoreceptors are responsible for maintaining balance and equilibrium (e.g., vestibular apparatus). Photoreceptors are responsible for vision (e.g., rods and cones in the retina).

Answer: Phonoreceptor