Zoology - Principles of Inheritance and Variation Question with Solution | TestHub

ZoologyPrinciples of Inheritance and VariationGenetic DisordersEasy2 minPYQ_2020
ZoologyEasysingle choice

Which of the following characters are seen in an individual with trisomy of chromosome number 21?
A. Psychomotor and mental development is retarded
B. Mental retardation
C. Presence of gynaecomastia
D. Loss of skin pigmentation

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

Down's Syndrome:The cause of this genetic disorder is the presence of an additional copy of chromosome number 21 (trisomy of 21). This disorder was first described by Langdon Down (1866). The affected individual is short-statured with a small round head, furrowed tongue and partially open mouth. Palm is broad with characteristic palm crease. Physical, psychomotor and mental development is retarded.

Stream:NTA_ABHYAS_NEETSubject:ZoologyTopic:Principles of Inheritance and VariationSubtopic:Genetic Disorders
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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