Zoology - Molecular Basis of Inheritance Question with Solution | TestHub

The biosynthesis of protein inside a living cell is called translation. This process occurs in the cytoplasm where the ribosome is present. Bacteria have a 70s ribosome that is made up of smaller subunit i.e.30s and bigger subunit i.e.50s.30s subunit has 16s rRNA (ribonucleic acid) and 50s subunit has 23s rRNA and 5s rRNA in which 23sRNA has peptidyl transferase activity that catalyzes the formation of the peptide bond.