Zoology - Molecular Basis of Inheritance Question with Solution | TestHub

ZoologyMolecular Basis of InheritanceReplicationEasy2 minPYQ_2020
ZoologyEasysingle choice

A dsDNA found inE. colihasN15labeled nitrogen bases. This organism was provided withN14based nitrogen bases for the replication process. The two new DNA molecules synthesized after one round of replication in the N 14  based medium. Which of the following options correctly describes the comparison between parent DNA and daughter DNA?

 DNADensitySequence of NucleotidesRadioactivity
1Parent DNAHeavySame as daughter DNANot-Radioactive
Daughter DNALightSame as parent DNANot-Radioactive
2Parent DNAHeavySame as daughter DNARadioactive
Daughter DNALightSame as parent DNARadioactive
3Parent DNALightnot the same as daughter DNANot-Radioactive
Daughter DNAHeavynot the same as parent DNANot-Radioactive
4Parent DNALightSame as daughter DNANot-Radioactive
Daughter DNAHeavySame as parent DNANot-Radioactive

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

DNA molecule was proven to replicate via semi-conservative method where one of the two strand is a new one and other one is from the parent. WhenN15labelled E. coli is grown in medium withN14, after completion of first round of replication, the new duplicated DNA will have one strand ofN15labelled bases and the new strand havingN14labelled bases. Since, the new DNA is a hybrid its density will be lesser than the parent DNA. The DNA sequence will not differ from parent DNA. AlsoN15is heavy but it is not radioactive. Thus neither the parent DNA nor daughter DNA is radioactive.

Stream:NTA_ABHYAS_NEETSubject:ZoologyTopic:Molecular Basis of InheritanceSubtopic:Replication
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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