Zoology - Breathing and Exchange of Gases Question with Solution | TestHub

ZoologyBreathing and Exchange of GasesHuman Respiratory SystemEasy2 minPYQ_2020
ZoologyEasysingle choice

Identify the correct and incorrect match about respiratory volume and capacities and mark the correct answer.

i. Inspiratory capacity (IC) = Tidal Volume + Residual Volume
ii. Vital Capacity (VC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) + Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV).
iii. Residual Volume (RV) = Vital Capacity (VC) - Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
iv. Tidal Volume (TV) = Inspiratory Capacity (IC) - Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

Inspiratory capacity is the amount of air inhaled during normal breathing and also during forceful breathing. ThusIC = TV + IRV

Residual volume is the amount of air left in the lungs after forceful breathing.

ThusRV = FRC -ERV

Tidal volume is amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing

TV = IC - IRV ( IC is TV + IRV)

Vital capacity includes all the volumes except tidal volume.

Stream:NTA_ABHYAS_NEETSubject:ZoologyTopic:Breathing and Exchange of GasesSubtopic:Human Respiratory System
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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