Physics - W.E.P. Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsW.E.P.Conservative force & potential energyHard2 minQB
PhysicsHardsingle choice

A small particle of mass m moves in such a way that its potential energy U=12mω2r2 where ω is constant and r is the distance of the particle from origin. Assuming Bohr’s quantization of momentum and circular orbit, the radius of nth orbit will be proportional to

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

The data given is

U=12mω2r2

From Bohr's quantization, 

mvr=nh2π⇒v2=nh2πrm2   ...(i)

In an orbit the value of the kinetic energy is half of the potential energy,

K=mω2r24

Substituting the value of equation (i) in the kinetic energy,

K=12mn2h24π2m2r2=mω2r24⇒n2h22π2m2ω2=r4⇒r∝n

Stream:JEESubject:PhysicsTopic:W.E.P.Subtopic:Conservative force & potential energy
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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