Physics - Semiconductors Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsSemiconductorsPN junctionEasy2 minPYQ_2026
PhysicsEasysingle choice

A solar cell works on the principle of

Options:

Answer:
D
Solution:

A solar cell is a semiconductor device that converts light energy directly into electrical energy.

When photons of light fall on the p-n junction of the solar cell, they impart energy to the electrons, creating electron-hole pairs. The built-in electric field of the junction separates these charge carriers, generating a potential difference across the terminals.

This phenomenon of generating a voltage or electric current in a material upon exposure to light is known as the photovoltaic effect.

Thus, a solar cell works on the principle of photovoltaic conversion.

Answer: Photovoltaic conversion

Stream:MHT_CET_MEDICALSubject:PhysicsTopic:SemiconductorsSubtopic:PN junction
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2026

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