Physics - Rotation Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsRotationTranslational + RotationalEasy2 minPYQ_2020
PhysicsEasysingle choice

Two uniform discsAandBof equal radii but having different masses1 kgand2 kgrespectively, are connected (at centres) by a massless spring of spring constantk=1000 N m-1and then placed on a sufficiently rough horizontal surface. If initially, the system is released from rest with the spring being compressed by10 cm, then the speed ofAwhen the spring comes back to its natural length, is

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

kx-f=Ma

fR=12MR2aR

a=2kx3M

f=kx3

So the friction forces acting on A and B are always equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. Hence, the net force acting on the system is always zero.
By energy and momentum conservation. (When spring in its natural length)

mAvA=mBvB

vB=vA2

34mAvA2+34mBv2B=12kx2

34mAvA2+34mBvA24=12kx2

9vA28=12×1000×0.12

vA=409 m s-1

Subject:PhysicsTopic:RotationSubtopic:Translational + Rotational
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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