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PhysicsModern PhysicsNuclear physicsEasy2 minPYQ_2023
PhysicsEasysingle choice

A free neutron decays into a proton but a free proton does not decay into neutron. This is because

Options:

Answer:
D
Solution:

Mass of the neutron is mn=1.67493×10-27 kg,

mass of the proton is mp=1.67262×10-27 kg.

Proton's rest mass is less than that of a neutron's rest mass. As particle can not decay to a state of greater mass, hence the proton does not decay to neutron outside nucleus whereas the neutron can decay into a proton though β-decay.

Stream:JEESubject:PhysicsTopic:Modern PhysicsSubtopic:Nuclear physics
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2023

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