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PhysicsModern PhysicsAtomic structureMedium2 minPYQ_2022
PhysicsMediumsingle choice

Read the following statements:
(A) Volume of the nucleus is directly proportional to the mass number.
(B) Volume of the nucleus is independent of mass number.
(C) Density of the nucleus is directly proportional to the mass number.
(D) Density of the nucleus is directly proportional to the cube root of the mass number.
(E) Density of the nucleus is independent of the mass number.

Choose the correct option from the following options.

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

Radius of nucleus is R=R0A13, where, R0=1.2×10-15 m and A is mass number of nucleus.

Thus, RA13

Volume of nucleus is V=43πR3VR3VA.

Now, the density of nucleus is given by ρ=MV=mA43πR03A=m43πR03

Thus, density is independent of A.

Hence, only A and E are correct.

Stream:JEESubject:PhysicsTopic:Modern PhysicsSubtopic:Atomic structure
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2022

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