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PhysicsModern PhysicsAtomic structureEasy2 minPYQ_2020
PhysicsEasysingle choice

The angular momentum of an electron in hydrogen atom ishπ. The kinetic energy of the electron is

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

The angular momentum of an electron in hydrogen atom=hπ.

As we know, from Bohr's second postulate,

mvr=hπ⇒v=hπmr...(i)

Now, kinetic energy of electron

=12mv2=12m×hπmr2[from Equation (i)]

=h22π2mr2

=6.63×10-3422×3.142×9.1×10-31×5.3×10-112×1.6×10-19

=3.4 eV

Stream:NTA_ABHYAS_NEETSubject:PhysicsTopic:Modern PhysicsSubtopic:Atomic structure
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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