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PhysicsModern PhysicsAtomic structureEasy2 minPYQ_2020
PhysicsEasysingle choice

The total energy of an electron in the first excited state of the hydrogen atom is about -3.4 eV. The potential energy of the electron in this state is

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

The kinetic energy of electron (KE) = KZe 2 2r

Potential energy of electron (PE) = - KZe 2 r ⇒ PE = - 2 KE

In this calculation, the electric potential and potential energy are zero at infinity.

Total energy = PE + KE = - 2KE + KE = - KE

PE of electron in this first excited state

= - 2 KE = -2 (3.4) = - 6.8 eV

Stream:NTA_ABHYAS_NEETSubject:PhysicsTopic:Modern PhysicsSubtopic:Atomic structure
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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