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PhysicsModern PhysicsNuclear physicsHard2 minPYQ_2016
PhysicsHardsingle choice

The electrostatic energy of Z protons uniformly distributed throughout a spherical nucleus of radius R is given byE=35ZZ-1e24πε0RThe measured masses of the neutron,H11, O815are 1.008665 u, 1.007825 u, 15.000109 u and 15.003065 u respectively. Given that the radii of both theN715 and O815nuclei are same, 1u = 931.5 Me V/c2(c is the speed of light) ande24πϵ0=1.44 MeV fm.Assuming that the difference between the binding energies ofN715 and O815is purely due to the electrostatic energy, the radius of either of the nuclei is1 fm=10-15m

Options:

Answer:
C
Solution:

Electrostatic energy=BEN-BEO
=7MH+8Mn-MN-8MH+7Mn-MO×C2
=-MH+Mn+MO-MNC2
=-1.007825+1.008665+15.003065-15.000109×931.5
=+3.5359 MeV
E=35×1.44×8×7R-35×1.44×7×6R=3.5359
R=3×1.44×145×3.5359=3.42 fm

Stream:JEE_ADVSubject:PhysicsTopic:Modern PhysicsSubtopic:Nuclear physics
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2016

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