Given below are two statements: Statement I: In a diatomic molecule, the rotational energy at a given temperature obeys Maxwell's distribution. Statement II : In a diatomic molecule, the rotation

Question

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: In a diatomic molecule, the rotational energy at a given temperature obeys Maxwell's distribution.

Statement II : In a diatomic molecule, the rotational energy at a given temperature equals the translational kinetic energy for each molecule.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

TestHub · Accepted Answer

The translational kinetic energy & rotational kinetic energy both obey Maxwell's distribution
independent of each other.
Translational kinetic energy of diatomic molecules $= \frac{3}{2} kT$
Rotational kinetic energy of diatomic molecules $= \frac{2}{2} kT$
So statement I is true but statement II is false.

Physics - Heat & Thermo Question with Solution | TestHub

Options:

Doubts & Discussion