Physics - Geometrical Optics Question with Solution | TestHub
A small square object is placed between centre of curvature and focus of concave mirror as shown in figure. What will be the correct shape of image ?
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Answer:
Solution:
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Magnification Variation: The magnification of a concave mirror is not uniform. Objects closer to the focus () are magnified more than objects closer to the center of curvature ().
Image Formation: The square object is placed between and . The part of the square closer to will be magnified significantly more than the part closer to .
Tilted Line: Consider the horizontal side of the square. The end of this side closer to will be magnified upwards more than the end closer to . This differential magnification causes the horizontal line to appear tilted in the image. The greater the difference in distance from , the more pronounced the tilt will be.
Inverted Image: The image is also inverted.
Therefore, the horizontal part appears as a tilted straight line due to the combined effects of varying magnification and image inversion.