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PhysicsFluidBernoulli's theorem and applicationsMedium2 minPYQ_2020
PhysicsMediumnumerical

A train with cross-sectional areaStis moving with speedvtinside a long tunnel of cross-sectional areaS0S0=4St. Assume that almost all the air (densityρ) in front of the train flows back between its sides and the walls of the tunnel. Also, the airflow with respect to the train is steady and laminar. Take the ambient pressure and that inside the train to beP0. If the pressure in the region between the sides of the train and the tunnel walls isP, thenP0-P=72Nρvt2.The value ofNis _______.

Question diagram: A train with cross-sectional area S t is moving with speed v
Answer:
9.00
Solution:

4Stvt=3Stv

v=43vt

Apply Bernoulli's theorem,

P0+12ρvt2=P+12ρ43vt2

P0-P=718ρvt2

N=9

Stream:JEE_ADVSubject:PhysicsTopic:FluidSubtopic:Bernoulli's theorem and applications
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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