Physics - EMI/AC Question with Solution | TestHub

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A special metal $S$ conducts electricity without any resistance. A closed wire loop, made of $S$, does not allow any change in flux through itself by inducing a suitable current to generate a compensating flux. The induced current in the loop cannot decay due to its zero resistance. This current gives rise to a magnetic moment which in turn repels the source of magnetic field or flux. Consider such a loop, of radius $a$, with its center at the origin. A magnetic dipole of moment $m$ is brought along the axis of this loop from infinity to a point at distance $r(\gg a)$ from the center of the loop with its north pole always facing the loop, as shown in the figure below.

The magnitude of magnetic field of a dipole $m$, at a point on its axis at distance $r$, is $\frac{{\mu }_0}{2\pi }\frac{m}{r^3}$, where ${\mu }_0$ is the permeability of free space. The magnitude of the force between two magnetic dipoles with moments, $m_1$ and $m_2$, separated by a distance $r$ on the common axis, with their north poles facing each other, is $\frac{k{m}_1{m}_2}{r^4}$, where $k$ is a constant of appropriate dimensions. The direction of this force is along the line joining the two dipoles.

QuestionWhen the dipole$m$is placed at a distance$r$from the centre of the loop (as shown in the figure), the current induced in the loop will be proportional to: