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PhysicsEMI/ACMotional & Rotational EMFEasy2 minPYQ_2020
PhysicsEasysingle choice

A square metal loop of side10 cmand resistance1 Ωis moved with a constant velocity partly inside a uniform magnetic field of2 Wb m-2, directed into the paper, as shown in the figure. The loop is connected to a network of five resistors each of value3 Ω. If a steady current of1 mAflows in the loop, then the speed of the loop is -

Options:

Answer:
C
Solution:

The network appears as a Balanced Wheatstone bridge. Therefore, no current will flow through the bridge resistance. Thus, the resistance will have no effect on the network. Set of two series resistors each values 3 Ω is now parallel to each other. Therefore the equivalent resistance of the balanced network is,


∴ R= 1 ( 1 3+3 + 1 3+3 ) = 1 ( 1 6 + 1 6 ) = 1 ( 2 6 ) = 6 2 =3 Ω

The balanced network is in series with the 1 Ω internal resistance. Therefore, the equivalant resistance of the network is,

R'=3 +1=4 Ω

The direction of motion of free electron in rod in magnetic field is towards right and it has a velocity v. The induced emf is,

e=vBl=IR'

Therefore, the velocity is,

v= IR' Bl

v= ( 1× 10 −3 )( 4 ) ( 2 )( 10× 10 −2 ) =2× 10 −2   m s −1

v=2  cm s −1

Stream:NTA_ABHYAS_NEETSubject:PhysicsTopic:EMI/ACSubtopic:Motional & Rotational EMF
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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