Physics - EMI/AC Question with Solution | TestHub
A series LCR circuit with inductance , capacitance , and resistance is driven by an AC voltage . Match the quantities in List-I with their corresponding expressions in List-II.
List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
(P) Quality factor of the circuit | (1) |
(Q) Full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the power curve as a function of frequency | (2) |
(R) Maximum current amplitude at resonance | (3) |
(S) Phase difference between source voltage and current at a frequency , where | (4) |
(5) | |
(6) |
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
P: The quality factor . Thus (P)-(2). Q: The full width at half maximum (bandwidth) for the power curve is . Thus (Q)-(3). R: At resonance, the impedance is purely resistive, . The maximum current amplitude is . Thus (R)-(1). S: The phase difference is given by . The frequencies are the half-power frequencies where . For , the term is positive, so , which means . Thus (S)-(4).
