Physics - Electrostatics Question with Solution | TestHub
List - I shows different configurations of charge distribution. List - II gives the corresponding total electrostatic energy of the configuration or the corresponding work done.
List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
(P) Four point charges are kept at the vertices of a regular tetrahedron of side R. Total electrostatic energy of the configuration. | (1) |
(Q) Two thin spherical uniformly charged shells having charge q are separated by distance 4R. Total electrostatic energy of the configuration. | (2) |
(R) A solid non-conducting sphere of radius R having uniform charge q is kept inside a thin spherical non-conducting shell of radius 2R having uniform charge q. Total electrostatic energy of the configuration. | (3) |
(S) Work done in contracting the sphere having uniform charge. | (4) |
| (5) None |




Options:
Answer:
Solution:
Use self-energy and pair-interaction energy for each charge distribution.
Tetrahedron: six pairs, giving P → 1.
Two shells separated by 4R give Q → 3.
Concentric solid sphere and shell give R → 2.
The contraction work gives S → 4.
Hence option D.
