Physics - Electrostatics Question with Solution | TestHub

PhysicsElectrostaticsPotential & potential energyMedium2 minPDF
PhysicsMediummatching list

List - I shows different configurations of charge distribution. List - II gives the corresponding total electrostatic energy of the configuration or the corresponding work done.

List - I

List - II

(P) Four point charges are kept at the vertices of a regular tetrahedron of side R. Total electrostatic energy of the configuration.

(1)

(Q) Two thin spherical uniformly charged shells having charge q are separated by distance 4R. Total electrostatic energy of the configuration.

(2)

(R) A solid non-conducting sphere of radius R having uniform charge q is kept inside a thin spherical non-conducting shell of radius 2R having uniform charge q. Total electrostatic energy of the configuration.

(3)

(S) Work done in contracting the sphere having uniform charge.

(4)

 

(5) None

Options:

Answer:
D
Solution:

Use self-energy and pair-interaction energy for each charge distribution.

Tetrahedron: six pairs, giving P → 1.

Two shells separated by 4R give Q → 3.

Concentric solid sphere and shell give R → 2.

The contraction work gives S → 4.

Hence option D.

Stream:JEESubject:PhysicsTopic:ElectrostaticsSubtopic:Potential & potential energy
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