Physics - Capacitor Question with Solution | TestHub
A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance is connected to a battery and is charged to a potential difference . Another capacitor of capacitance is similarly charge to a potential difference . The charging battery is now disconnected and the capacitors are connected in parallel to each other in such a way that the positive terminal of one is connected to the negative terminal of the other. The final energy of the configuration is
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
The capacitors were initially charged to CV and 4CV. They are then connected with opposing polarities.
The net charge is 4CV-CV=3CV; their combined capacitance is C+2C=3C.

The final potential is Q/C=3CV/(3C)=V.
Final stored energy is (1/2)(3C)V^2=3CV^2/2. Thus option B.
