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MathematicsPermutation & CombinationArrangement under ConstraintMedium2 minPYQ_2023
MathematicsMediumsingle choice

The number of arrangements of the letters of the word "INDEPENDENCE" in which all the vowels always occur together is

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

There are 5 vowels in the given word which are 4E's &1I.

Since they have to always occur together we take them as a single object E E E E I for the time being.

This single object together with 7 remaining object will account for 8 objects.

There 8 objects in which there are 3N's &2D's can be arrangement in 8!3!2! ways.

Corresponding to each of their arrangements the 5 vowels E,E,E,E & I which can be arranged in 5!4!

Hence, required number of arrangements.

=8!3!2!×5!4!=16800

Hence this is the correct option.

Stream:JEESubject:MathematicsTopic:Permutation & CombinationSubtopic:Arrangement under Constraint
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2023

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