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MathematicsPermutation & CombinationArrangement under ConstraintEasy2 minPYQ_2022
MathematicsEasynumerical

LetSbe the set of all passwords which are six to eight characters long, where each character is either an alphabet fromA,B,C,D,Eor a number from1,2,3,4,5with the repetition of characters allowed. If the number of passwords inSwhose at least one character is a number from1,2,3,4,5isα×56, thenαis equal to

Answer:
7073.00
Solution:

Given total available characters is 10 and total digits are 5,

So, for 6-digit password, the number of ways =106-56

For 7-digit password, the number of ways =107-57

For 8-digit password, the number of ways =108-58

  Total ways =106+107+108-56+57+58

=2656+2757+2858-56-57-58

=5626+5·27+25·28-1-5-25=7073·56

Now on comparing with α×56 we get α=7073

Stream:JEESubject:MathematicsTopic:Permutation & CombinationSubtopic:Arrangement under Constraint
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2022

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