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MathematicsPermutation CombinationArrangement under ConstraintMedium2 minPYQ_2022
MathematicsMediumsingle choice

The total number of5-digit numbers, formed by using the digits1,2,3,5,6,7without repetition, which are multiple of6, is

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

Given set 1,2,3,5,6,7

Here sum is 1+2+3+5+6+7 =24

So there will be two cases

Case (i) When numbers are 1,2,5,6,7

Arrangement will be _ _ _ _ 2 & _ _ _ _ 6

In unit place 2 & 6 can take place because for multiple of 6 number should be even & sum of digits should be multiple of 3.

So total way in which remaining number can be taken will be 4!×2 =48 ways

Case (ii) When numbers are  1,2,3,5,7

Arrangement will be _ _ _ _ 2 

So total way in which remaining number can be taken will be 4!=24 ways

Adding case (i) & case (ii), we get

required 5-digit numbers =24+48=72

Stream:JEESubject:MathematicsTopic:Permutation CombinationSubtopic:Arrangement under Constraint
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2022

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