Mathematics - Hyperbola Question with Solution | TestHub

MathematicsHyperbolaTangent to hyperbolaMedium2 minPYQ_2020
MathematicsMediummultiple choice

Letaandbbe positive real numbers such thata>1andb<a.LetPbe a point in the first quadrant that lies on the hyperbolax2a2-y2b2=1.Suppose the tangent to the hyperbola atPpasses through the point1,0,and suppose the normal to the hyperbola atPcuts off equal intercepts on the coordinate axes. LetΔdenote the area of the triangle formed by the tangent atP, the normal atPand thex-axis. Ifedenotes the eccentricity of the hyperbola, then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Options:(select one or more)

Answer:
A, D
Solution:

Tangent at P

xsecθa-ytanθb=1 Passes through 1,0

secθ=a

Now slope of AP=1

b secθa tanθ=1   b=tanθ

Now b2=a2e2-1

tan2θ=sec2θe2-1e2-1=sin2θ

e2-10,1    θ0,π2

e21,21<e<2

Now A1,0 Pasecθ, btanθ=sec2θ,tan2θ

AP=tan4θ+tan4θAP=2tan2θ

APB is isosceles-right angled triangle,

So, area=12AP2=12×2tan4θ=b4.

Stream:JEE_ADVSubject:MathematicsTopic:HyperbolaSubtopic:Tangent to hyperbola
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2020

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