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MathematicsEllipseAuxillary CircleEasy2 minPYQ_2022
MathematicsEasysingle choice

Consider the ellipse x24+y23=1. Let Hα,0,0<α<2, be a point. A straight line drawn through H parallel to the y-axis crosses the ellipse and its auxiliary circle at points E and F respectively, in the first quadrant. The tangent to the ellipse at the point E intersects the positive x-axis at a point G. Suppose the straight line joining F and the origin makes an angle ϕ with the positive x-axis.

 List-I List-II
IIf ϕ=π4, then the area of the triangle FGH isP3-148
IIIf ϕ=π3, then the area of the triangle FGH isQ1
IIIIf ϕ=π6, then the area of the triangle FGH isR34
IVIf ϕ=π12, then the area of the triangle FGH isS123
  T332

The correct option is:

Question diagram: Consider the ellipse x 2 4 + y 2 3 = 1 . Let H α , 0 , 0 < α

Options:

Answer:
C
Solution:

Given x24+y23=1

Let α2cosϕ

Tangent at E2cosϕ,3sinϕ to the ellipse is  xcosϕ2+ysinϕ3=1

This intersect x-axis at G2secϕ,0

Drawing the figure as per the information, we get, 

Area of triangle FGH=122secϕ-2cosϕ2sinϕ

Δ=2sin2ϕ.tanϕ

Δ=1-cos2ϕ·tanϕ

I.  If ϕ=π4,Δ=1Q

II. If ϕ=π3,Δ=2·322·3=332T

III.  If ϕ=π6,Δ=2·122·13=123S

IV.  If ϕ=π12,Δ=1-32·2-3=2-322=3-148P

Stream:JEE_ADVSubject:MathematicsTopic:EllipseSubtopic:Auxillary Circle
2mℹ️ Source: PYQ_2022

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