Mathematics - Circle Question with Solution | TestHub
Match each locus to its type. Column I: (A) Centres of variable circles internally tangent to and externally tangent to . (B) Locus of where lies on . (C) Centres of variable circles externally tangent to and . (D) The other vertex of a rectangle whose diagonal endpoints are (0,0) and (4,4).
Column I | Column II |
|---|---|
(A) Centres of circles internally tangent to x²+y²−4x−4y=0 and externally tangent to x²+y²−6x−6y+17=0 | (p) Straight line |
(B) Locus of (3h−2,3k) for (h,k) on x²+y²−2x−4y−4=0 | (q) Circle |
(C) Centres externally tangent to x²+y²+2x=0 and x²+y²−6x+5=0 | (r) Ellipse |
(D) Other vertex of rectangle with diagonal (0,0) to (4,4) | (s) Part of hyperbola |
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
A: the sum of centre distances to the two fixed centres is constant, an ellipse or arc subject to the contact restrictions. B: translation and uniform dilation of a circle give a circle. C: the difference of distances to the two fixed centres is constant, a branch of a hyperbola. D: the right-angle condition gives a circle with diameter from to (4, 4); exclude its endpoints if the rectangle must be nondegenerate.
