Chemistry - Thermodynamics - II Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryThermodynamics - IIFree Energy and EquilibriumMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediumstatement

Statement 1: For a system at equilibrium at constant and , .

Statement 2: At equilibrium the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

Options:

Answer:
B
Solution:

Statement 1 is true: the free energy is at its minimum, so no further change in is possible.

Statement 2 is true (dynamic equilibrium), but it is a kinetic statement.

The thermodynamic reason is that the Gibbs energies of products and reactants are balanced (, ), so Statement 2 does not explain Statement 1. Answer: (B).

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:Thermodynamics - IISubtopic:Free Energy and Equilibrium
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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