Chemistry - Thermodynamics - I Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryThermodynamics - IAdiabatic Process/PolytropicEasy2 minQB
ChemistryEasymultiple choice

Two moles of an ideal gas (Cv,m = 1.5R) are subjected to the following changes in states:

A (600 K, 6 bar) →(Reversible Isothermal Expansion) B →(Isochoric Cooling) C (300 K, 1 bar) →(Single stage adiabatic compression against 2 bar) D

The correct statement(s) is/are

Options:(select one or more)

Answer:
B, C, D
Solution:

B to C is at constant V: PB = 1 × 600/300 = 2 bar: (b) true. Δ UBC = 2(1.5R)(-300) = -900R, so (a) is false. C to D is adiabatic against Pext = 2 bar: nCv(TD - 300) = -Pext(VD - VC) with VC = 2R(300)/1 = 600R and VD = 2RTD/2 = RTD. So 3(TD - 300) = -2TD + 1200, 5TD = 2100, TD = 420 K: (c) true. Δ HCD = 2(2.5R)(120) = 600R: (d) true. Ans: (b), (c), (d).

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:Thermodynamics - ISubtopic:Adiabatic Process/Polytropic
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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