Chemistry - Thermochemistry Question with Solution | TestHub

ChemistryThermochemistryHess's Law of Constant Heat SummationMedium2 minQB
ChemistryMediumsingle choice

Consider the equations:

HOCH2CHBrCOOH + 2KOH → P + KBr + 2H2O; ΔH = -16.9 kcal

HOCH2CHBrCOOK + KOH → P + KBr + H2O; ΔH = -2.35 kcal

where P is the epoxide CH2(O)CHCOOK shown below.

figure

ΔH for the neutralization of HCl and KOH is -13.7 kcal/eq. The enthalpy of ionization of HOCH2CHBrCOOH is

Options:

Answer:
C
Solution:

Subtract the second equation from the first: HOCH2CHBrCOOH + KOH → HOCH2CHBrCOOK + H2O, ΔH = -16.9 - (-2.35) = -14.55 kcal. For a weak acid, ΔHneut = ΔHion + (-13.7). So ΔHion = -14.55 + 13.7 = -0.85 kcal/mol. This is option (c).

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:ThermochemistrySubtopic:Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation
⏱ 2mℹ️ Source: QB

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