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ChemistryThermochemistryEnthalpy of CombustionHard2 minQB
ChemistryHardsingle choice

From the following data, calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of cyclobutane(g) at 298 K. The enthalpies of formation of CO2(g), H2O(l) and 1-butene(g) are -394, -286 and +1 kJ/mol, respectively. The enthalpy of isomerization of cyclobutane(g) to 1-butene(g) is -27 kJ/mol.

Options:

Answer:
A
Solution:

1-Butene: C4H8 + 6O2 → 4CO2 + 4H2O. ΔHc(1-butene) = 4(-394) + 4(-286) - (+1) = -1576 - 1144 - 1 = -2721 kJ. Cyclobutane first isomerises to 1-butene, releasing 27 kJ, so ΔHc(cyclobutane) = -27 + (-2721) = -2748 kJ/mol. This is option (a).

Stream:JEESubject:ChemistryTopic:ThermochemistrySubtopic:Enthalpy of Combustion
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