Chemistry - Solid State Question with Solution | TestHub
Match the column
List - I Type of solid | List - II Facts related to the solids assuming ideal radius ratio |
|---|---|
(P) NaCl | (1) Smaller ions present in the voids has coordination number greater than 4 |
(Q) CsCl | (2) The distance between the nearest voids containing the smaller ions is the same as the distance between any two nearest larger ions |
(R) ZnS (Zinc Blende) | (3) 100 % of the voids of a particular type are occupied by the smaller ions . |
(S) CaF2 | (4) 50 % of the voids of a particular type are occupied by the smaller ions. |
| (5) Coordination number of the smaller ion is not more than the total number of formula units of the ionic compound in a single smallest unit cell. |
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
NaCl: CN, Na⁺ = 6, Cl⁻ = 6
Nearest OHVs →
Nearest Cl⁻ →
Zeff = 4
CsCl CN, Cs⁺ = 8, Cl⁻ = 8
Nearest cubic voids →
Nearest Cs⁺ →
ZnS CN, Zn²⁺ = 4, S²⁻ = 4
Nearest occupied THV
Nearest S²⁻ →
Zeff = 4
CaF₂ CN, F⁻ = 4, Ca²⁺ = 8
Nearest THV →
Nearest Ca²⁺
Zeff = 4
