Chemistry - Solid State Question with Solution | TestHub
MatchList IwithList II
| List I (Crystalline Solids) | List II (Examples) |
|---|---|
| (A). Ionic Solid | (I). |
| (B). Covalent Solid | (II). |
| (C). Molecular Solid | (III). K |
| (D). Metallic Solid | (IV). Quartz |
Choose thecorrectanswer from the options given below:
Options:
Answer:
Solution:
Ionic solids are formed by the electrostatic attraction between cations and anions. is an ionic solid composed of and ions.
Covalent or network solids consist of atoms held together by a continuous network of covalent bonds. Quartz () is a classic example of a covalent solid.
Molecular solids are composed of discrete molecules held together by intermolecular forces. Solid (dry ice) is a molecular solid held together by London dispersion forces.
Metallic solids consist of a lattice of positive metal ions in a sea of delocalized electrons. Potassium () is a metallic solid.
Thus, the correct matching is (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III).
Answer: (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
